Moreover, I explain that this kind of rhetoric stems directly from the ideas expressed by Samuel Huntington, who in the 1990s launched the notion of the so-called ‘clash of civilizations’, and how it strengthens a dangerous islamophobic worldview, in which there appears to be an ongoing struggle between Christendom and Islam, which are presented as irreconcilable forces of Good and Evil. I argue that this appropriation manipulates history, as it falsely implies that Europe in 1683 was on the brink of ‘islamification’. In a piece I wrote for Over de Muur, I disclose how far-right terrorists such as Anders Breivik, as well as Dutch right-wing politicians such as Geert Wilders and Frits Bolkestein, appropriate the Battle of Vienna in their speeches and manifestos. Upon hearing about this, Jan III Sobieski accelerated the mobilisation of the Crown’s army and set off for Vienna. A month later, it besieged the Danube capital. In May 1683, the valiant and expansive army of the Ottoman Empire ventured from Belgrade to Vienna. However, Sobieskis and Sieniawskis own contingents, located as they were at the. The Battle of Vienna, the Lion of Lechistan and cloves with potatoes - . The Mouslem Turks in 1683 advanced from Constantinople to Vienna for a second attempt at unlocking the door to Western Europe. In recent years, this event has started to play a significant role in right-wing, islamophobic rhetoric. A few Polish squadrons hunted down Ottoman stragglers beyond the Vienna River. The Day of the Siege: September Eleven 1683 ( Italian: 11 Settembre 1683 Polish: Bitwa pod Wiedniem, literally: 'The Battle of Vienna' also released as Siege Lord 2: Day of the Siege) is a 2012 English-language Polish and Italian historical drama film based on the 1683 Battle of Vienna and directed by Renzo Martinelli. On 12 September 1683, the Polish king Jan III Sobieski led a Christian coalition army to a glorious victory at the Battle of Vienna, defeating the Turkish troops which had laid siege to the city. Romeyn de Hooghe, Sobieski conquers the Turkish standard, 1683
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